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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Hova (Madagascar) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Hova (Madagascar) The Hova, or free commoners, were one of the three principal historic castes in the pre-colonial Imerina Kingdom of Madagascar, alongside the Andriana (nobles) and Andevo (slaves). The term ''hova'' originally applied to all members of a Malagasy clan (possibly of the Zafiraminia people) that migrated into the central highlands from the southeast coast of the island around the 14th century and began displacing the existing population of Vazimba.〔 Andriamanelo (1540–1575) consolidated the power of the Hova when he united many of the Hova chiefdoms around Antananarivo under his rule.〔de la Vassière & Abinal (1885), p. 62〕 He took the first step in distinguishing classes of Hova in his new kingdom by formally ennobling the subset of Hova related to him under the title ''andriana''.〔 Social structure of the new kingdom became further defined under his son Ralambo (1575–1612), who further subdivided the Andriana into four ranks.〔Raison-Jourde (1983), pp. 141–142〕 Ralambo was also the first to use the term ''Imerina'' (land of the Merina) to describe the land occupied by the Hova people, who thereafter gradually adopted the identity and label of ''Merina''.〔Kus (1995), pp. 140–154〕 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hova (Madagascar)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.